Interesting Facts About Istanbul

Two Continents, One City

Istanbul is the only city in the world that sits on two continents — Europe and Asia — divided by the Bosphorus Strait.

Istanbul skyline over the Bosphorus

Hagia Sophia & Historic Layers

Hagia Sophia has been a cathedral, a mosque, a museum, and again a mosque—an icon of Istanbul’s layered history since 537 AD.

Hagia Sophia exterior

Bosphorus & Bridges

The Bosphorus bridges stitch two continents together and frame some of the city’s most dramatic views—especially at sunrise and sunset.

15 July Martyrs Bridge over the Bosphorus

Religious Diversity

Istanbul has been shaped by Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires. Mosques, churches, and synagogues often stand within walking distance, reflecting centuries of cultural and religious coexistence.

View showing Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque

Turkish Tea & Coffee

Tea (çay) in tulip glasses fuels daily life, while Turkish coffee, known for its unique preparation and foam, is UNESCO-listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Two cups of traditional Turkish coffee

Grand Bazaar

One of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar is a maze of lanes selling everything from spices to carpets.

Interior of Istanbul's Grand Bazaar

Food Paradise

From savory kebabs and meze to legendary Turkish breakfast spreads, Istanbul’s food scene is endless and delicious.

Abundant Turkish breakfast spread

One of the Oldest Metros

Opened in 1875, the "Tünel" is the world’s second-oldest underground urban rail (after London), still operating between Karaköy and Beyoğlu.

Tünel funicular interior station